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Friday, June 28, 2019

Red Hat + Open Source solutions define the Data Centers’ future


We recently attended the Red Hat Summit 2019 event in Boston. We’ve missed a few of these. Both the company and the event have undergone significant growth resulting in larger, more influential event by a well-positioned company with deeper pockets and plenty of opportunity to continue growth. 


One executive said a client described the Summit as a cross between a religious revival meeting and a tech event. I’d agree it did so in the past. However, this year the atmosphere has shifted to  biz/tech event with subtle tones of Open Source revival roots evident in some breakouts. 


Red Hat summarized their progress over the last few years and their path for the future:
  •  Two years ago, Red Hat demonstrated their product portfolio working together to run traditional workloads on a hybrid cloud.
  • Today, Red Hat discussed their portfolio working together to run modern, sophisticated, data-intensive workloads across a hybrid, multicloud environment.
  • Tomorrow, Red Hat will power next generation edge, A.I., and super computing applications across a hybrid serverless environment.
Summit 2019 was about how they will accomplish this. Comments and recommendations follow. 

Event Highlights

First, we congratulate Red Hat CEO Jim Whitehurst for getting the CEOs of both IBM (Ginni Rometty) and Microsoft (Satya Nadella) as Keynote speakers. That alone is a significant indication of just how influential Red Hat has become in the enterprise market. Of course, Ginni was there to address the “elephant-in-the-room” topic, i.e. the as yet-to-be-completed acquisition of Red Hat. Satya was there to announce a major support/integration partnership with Red Hat.


To the great delight of Red Hat aficionados and open source enthusiasts, IBM CEO Ginni Rometty and Red Hat CEO Jim Whitehurst hugged each other on stage. IBM’s interest in acquiring Red Hat, reflects the success of both Red Hat strategy and enterprise acceptance of the open source model and movement. A movement with UNIX-roots and founded in reaction to large vendor (read IBM) market dominance. Also very interesting was the acknowledgement by Ginni Rometty that the organizational and management impact (anticipated results of the acquisition) would be more significant to and require more effort from and adjustments by IBM than by Red Hat. This underscores importance of a successful integration and not a makeover of Red Hat.  

Moving on. Also well-received was the announcement by CEO Satya Nadella and Jim  Whitehurst of a joint Microsoft-Red Hat program to provide and manage Red Hat OpenShift on Microsoft Azure. Announcing this before the completion of IBM’s acquisition greatly strengthens Red Hat’s Open Source bona fides, revenue opportunities, and market positioning, while increasing its potential value to IBM’s revenue stream .  
                                     Figure 1 The Open Hybrid Cloud Data Center     All figures courtesy Red Hat, Inc.
Which leads us to IBM’s conspicuous presence in breakout sessions, as well as a topic in presentations and keynotes. Legal restrictions prevented discussion of any details related to the acquisition. IBM expanded on topics covered in their San Francisco THINK event relating as appropriate to Red Hat capabilities.


No surprise, Red Hat’s direction and strategies are very complementary to IBM’s own. Red Hat and IBM acknowledge and support the hybrid/multi-cloud model that has taken over in enterprise data centers. It is now embraced as foundational in IBM’s strategy. Red Hat continues to expand its efforts and development of integrated solutions and services for cross-platform systems management, security, data, analytics, A.I., blockchain as critical, influential technologies. 


Red Hat has an enviable record of consistent revenue growth in a fluctuating market. This would be especially attractive to IBM as their own recent revenue growth has been rather shaky. Red Hat’s success is a result of their ability to foster and grow market interest with open source solutions, excellent customer support (and relations), strategic partnering and well-managed employees. Let’s take a quick look at the strategy underlying Red Hat solutions.
Red Hat solutions strategy
More specifically the Red Hat (Figure 2) portfolio is targeted to address challenges in:        
  1. Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure – where they will provide open source model infrastructure software solutions spanning major cloud offerings;
  2. Cloud-native development – provide software to rapidly and efficiently develop and deploy apps across hybrid cloud environment with the goal of transparent user access;
  3. Management & Automation – provide software that simplifies management and automation of the major hybrid cloud environments. 
Figure 2 Solution Portfolio - key to Red Hat's success 



In addition, Red Hat (RH) will maintain and offer a range of support services and industry focused solutions. The solutions portfolio[1] will focus on five key areas:
  1. Cloud via OpenHybrid Cloud software enablement, infrastructure management, etc.;
  2. Middleware via RH Ansible, RH Smart Management bundled in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 (RHEL8)[2] the latest version of Red Hat’s industry-leading Linux distribution specifically designed for use across and in hybrid clouds;
  3. Operating platform with the open source Kubernetes-dominant application container software, RH OpenShift 4 with extended sophisticated management covering multiple functions; 
  4. Storage leading RH Gluster Storage (for unstructured file-based storage) and RH Ceph Storage;
  5. Virtualization expanding the long-time partnership with VMware in networking, storage, and containers – announcing a joint project with VMware to add and support Red Hat OpenShift in VMware’s SDDC stack, effectively integrating RH OpenShift and RHEL with VMware’s vSAN, NSX-T and vSphere.
In addition, Red Hat will focus on providing applications and technologies involving A.I., analytics and data in all aspects – aiming to become the solution platform of choice for container-native A.I. solutions as it applies these technologies in industry-specific solutions. Industries targeted include financial services, government, healthcare and telecommunication.



With the benefits of open hybrid clouds combining hyper-scalable public clouds, private cloud architectures and distributed services. The OpenStack open source project model is the de facto basis of enterprise data center operations. Software designed infrastructure with application and service transparency and portability across hardware platforms and architectures is becoming the norm. Figure 3 shows Red Hat’s open source model. Note this shows a sampling of the partners in the Red Hat open source ecosystem. 
Figure 3 Red Hat's Open Source Development model
However, all this transparency and openness comes at a significant cost in complexity, rapidly evolving technology and rapid updates. Very much a burden for any IT staff whose activities are more and more important in achieving enterprise success. Learning new technologies, integrating them into the environment and managing all the disparate infrastructure underpinnings is difficult, time-consuming and a distraction to the pursuit of enterprise success. Hence the role of Red Hat.



A major move in the market is the containerization of applications software environments with Kubernetes at the heart. Red Hat has over 1000 customers using its container orchestration platform, OpenShift which is based on Kubernetes. One of the hottest emerging areas in today’s market is container-native Artificial Intelligence systems built around the Kubernetes and OpenShift containers. Red Hat has built the platform that they intend to be the default choice for data, analytics and Artificial Intelligence projects. See Figure 4.  

Figure 4 Red Hat's platform for A.I., data and analytics



In support of those plans, Red Hat announced significant enhancements to their  flagship products, including RHEL8 mentioned earlier as designed specifically for hybrid and open clouds. There is RH OpenShift on Microsoft Azure expanded capabilities in RHEL Smart Management[3], certification of RHEL on Nvidia DGX-1 and  DGX-2 AI systems, as well as Nvidia T4 GPU-powered systems to make life easier for Dev/Ops staff. 



The Red Hat OpenStack enterprise cloud platform includes infrastructure services for storage, test environments, application development, data analytics, and data center. OpenStack is the preferred platform for modern container, Kubernetes-based programmable public/private cloud infrastructures. OpenStack is at the heart of an astonishingly large number of other open source projects. We expect the growth to continue to expand. Red Hat plays a major role in third-party management of open source, software defined infrastructure to assure reliable access to the latest in technology, lowers the costs, improves delivery and speeds delivery of new solutions.

Summary

All told, Red Hat Summit 2019 was an impressive, informative event. Red Hat’s success is predicated on assuming much of the cost and effort to maintain the development and operating environment that assures consistent user access, product currency, and functionality of open source-based products across evolving hybrid cloud platforms. They provide the integrated stack along with a variety of products and support services that free enterprise IT and Dev/Ops staff to focus on using data center resources in pursuit of enterprise success. They have enjoyed significant, consistent growth in revenues, staffing and customer base.  


Red Hat does have some catching up to do. For example, it must add network service capabilities. Even if it becomes part of IBM, other companies in the cloud space are heavy-weight, well-established, technically astute, well-heeled, fierce and aggressively competitive. A lot will depend on how IBM changes and adapts once/if the acquisition closes. After all, the whole Red Hat Linux open source market had its birth as a reaction to big vendor (IBM) domination. It’s going to be interesting to watch.